Wednesday, May 7, 2014

West Palm Beach – Norton Museum of Art II

Continuing with our visit to the Norton Museum of Art in West Palm Beach…



Admission to the Norton Museum is $12.00 for adults and $5.00 for students.  On Thursdays, all admissions are half price!  The museum is closed on Mondays…

The mural behind the desk covers the entire wall… It is titled ‘faux real’ and it’s a construction consisting of a collage of photographs.  The artist is Mickalene Thomas.

The museum almost constantly features special exhibits.  During our visit these exhibits included ‘The Polaroid Years – Instant Photography and Experimentation’; ‘David Webb – Society’s Jeweler’; Qing Chic – Chinese Textiles from the 19th to early 20th Century’, and; ‘To Jane, Love Andy – Warhol’s First Superstar’.  For the most part, photographs were not allowed in these special exhibits…but the Warhol exhibit and the Webb exhibit were very interesting…


This 1852 bronze sculpture is one of only 5 casts of “The Archangel Saint Michael Vanquishing Satan” by English artist Henry Hugh Armstead. (1828 – 1905) To learn more about Armstead, you can go to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Hugh_Armstead.


This somewhat gruesome painting from 1626 is from a biblical story.  This work is entitled “Judith with the Head of Holofernes”.  The artist is Giovanni Francesco Guerrieri.  Giovanni lived from 1589 until 1655. 


This is actually a self-portrait of sorts…circa 1635…by Flemish painter David Teniers II. (1610–1690) Teniers is the artist on one knee with palette and brushes in hand.  The painting is entitled “The Interior of a Nobleman’s Gallery”.  Interestingly, while Teniers’ paintings are shown hanging on the wall, the artist also included works by other artists as well.

David Teniers the Younger (or the Second) was born in Antwerp, the son of artist David Teniers the Elder. His son David Teniers III and his grandson David Teniers IV were also painters. His wife Anna, née Anna Breughel, was the daughter of Jan Brueghel the Elder and the granddaughter of Pieter Brueghel the Elder.  Both of the Brueghel’s were famous painters as well...


This painting is entitled “Portrait of Judith van Volbergen”.  It was painted in 1611 by Dutch artist Jan Anthonisz Van Ravensteyn. (1572 – 1657) The wealth of the bride’s family is displayed front and center just by the conspicuous amounts of gold and pearls she’s wearing…


Titled “A Village in the Forest” this circa 1620’s painting was created by Flemish artist Joos de Momper II. (1564 – 1637)

Note: Flemish people historically came from Flanders.  Today Flanders normally refers to the Dutch speaking northern portion of Belgium. Historically, the name referred to a region located in the north-western part of present-day Belgium and adjacent parts of France and the Netherlands.


This ‘triptych’ painting dating from circa 1500 was created by Flemish artist Goswin Van Der Weyden. (1564 – 1637) It is entitled “Crucifixion with Saints and Donors”.  It seems a bit strange to me but the 2 side panels depict the actual ‘donor’ that commissioned this work of art as well as his family.

Note: A triptych is a work of art, (usually a panel painting), that is divided into three sections, or three carved panels which are hinged together and can be folded shut or displayed open.

Note: It must have been the good life if you were a successful artist back in the 1500s and 1600s!  When you consider how long the average person lived back then, (typically 40 years old or thereabouts…), the fact that the previous 5 artists lived for between 66 and 85 years is pretty amazing…


This jumble of blown glass assembled on a wooden base is entitled “One and Others”.  It was created in 2011 by Beth Lipman. (1971 – Current) To check out Beth’s website and some of her other works, just go to http://bethlipman.com/.


I stood next to this huge painting entitled “George II” just to provide some scale or contrast to its huge size.  The artist is Charles Jervas. (1675 – 1739) This is a version of the state portrait that had been commissioned by the Corporation of London in 1727.  To learn more about Jervas, you can just click on this link… http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Jervas.


I’m really partial to ship paintings and sailing ships are my favorites!  This painting circa 1860 was made by an unknown American artist.  The painting is titled “The Snap Dragon in Hong Kong Harbor”.  The Snap Dragon, a bark or 3-masted ship, was built in New York City in 1853.  During the 1800s, America imported great quantities of porcelain from China…which leads us to the next exhibit at the Norton Museum.  


An entire section of the Norton museum is devoted to Chinese art…especially ceramics and earthenware.  I love Chinese porcelains…and we even own a few collectable pieces…with the oldest dating back to the late 1700s.
  
The museum’s exhibit of Chinese arts is entitled ‘Qing Chic’.  The Qing Dynasty stretched from 1644 until 1912 and it was the last imperial dynasty of China. 


This is a ‘mingqi’ or ‘spirit article’…a tomb model with farm buildings, 2 women and a pond from the tomb of a successful Chinese landowner.  These types of items were used as surrogates for the real thing and objects like this were used to furnish tombs.  This item dates from 200 BC/BCE to 200 AD/CE…


These colorful porcelains are from the Qing Dynasty…in this case ranging from the 1700s until the middle 1800s.  I also really like simple blue and white porcelains… While moving many years ago, much to my disgust I managed to break one of the finest big blue and white vases we’ve ever seen or owned…  


This is a ‘Dragon Robe’…a festive robe that was probably made for the Empress Dowager Cixi sometime between 1875 and 1908.  Cixi was a powerful and charismatic woman who unofficially but effectively controlled China for 47 years…from 1861 until her death in 1908.
 
To learn more about dragon robes and to see additional designs, you can go to http://www.artsmia.org/world-myths/artbyculture/dragon_background.html.


I was surprised to learn that this Buddhist statue was Chinese… It’s a Bodhisattva Maitreya from the Northern Wei Dynasty sometime between the 4th and 6th Century.

Bodhisattva is a Buddhism term that refers to someone who is embarked on the path of the Buddha in a meaningful way.  It is a compound term: bodhi ('Supreme knowledge', lighting) and sattva (be).  Thus, refers to a being engaged in search of Supreme enlightenment.  Maitreya is a bodhisattva, who in the Buddhist tradition is to appear on Earth, and who achieves complete enlightenment.


Other displays in the museums display of Chinese art forms include classic metal work and beautiful furniture.  I especially liked the fanciful cloisonné creatures with their decorative wall mounts…

FYI…Cloisonné is an ancient technique for decorating metalwork objects.  The decoration is formed by first adding compartments, (cloisons in French), to the metal object by soldering or adhering silver or gold wires or thin strips placed on their edges. These remain visible in the finished piece, separating the different compartments of the enamel or inlays, which are often of several colors.  Cloisonné enamel objects are worked on with enamel powder made into a paste, which then needs to be fired in a kiln.  While vitreous enamels in recent centuries, during earlier times inlays of cut gemstones, glass, and other materials were used.


This is a carved lacquer “Coromadel” screen dated from 1793.  From a distance, it looks like ‘just’ a painted Chinese screen…but in reality, it’s carved and then painted and lacquered. 

I was confused by the term ‘Coromadel’ because as I knew it, the word refers to a portion of the coast of India.  However, I now know that when used with ‘screen’, it also is defined as a Chinese lacquered folding screen…


These large objects are jade chimestones from the Qing Dynasty back in 1761.  Both stones have the same poem carved on them and highlighted in small gold lacquer letters.  The poem is about jade, music and court ritual.  Originally, these chimestones were suspended from a special rack.  Each stone produced a tone that was associated with a specific month of the lunar year.  The stone on the left produces tone #12 and the one on the right produces tone #8…


I love beautiful porcelain, china and earthenware… Actually, this plate is made from none of those processes.  This is a Mughal Style Chrysanthemum Dish is made from nephrite jade and chalcdony from the late 19th or early 20th century.  From what I could learn, Mughal style is related to a type of Indian architecture. 


Since Laurie loves horses, it seemed appropriate to end this posting with this ancient earthenware and polychrome ‘Horse and Groom’ from either China – Sixteen Kingdoms or the Northern Dynasties… It was made somewhere between the 4th and 6th centuries.  It always boggles our minds when you consider that a breakable artifact like this one manages to survive 900 – 1,000 years without being destroyed! 

Just click on any of the photos in order to enlarge them…

Thanks for stopping by for a visit!

Take Care, Big Daddy Dave


1 comment:

  1. I remember the Chinese art room, but the blown glass is new since our visit. It is incredible.
    Sam

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