Our Omaha
family, David II, his wife Amy and our grandsons David III and Emmett Lee, are quite
supportive when it comes to my blogging efforts. They always set me up with historical areas
or actual museums that I can post blogs about when I return home. The question is…when will we run out of new
blog worthy material?
It wasn’t
during this visit, that’s for sure. Off
we went to visit a historic neighborhood in Omaha…
Although
Florence is now part of Omaha’s north end, it was also one of the oldest cities
in Nebraska. It was incorporated by the
Nebraska Territorial Legislature in March of 1857. With a high concentration of historic places
in the area, Florence is considered to be “the historic front door to both
Omaha and Nebraska.
This is
the Florence Mill, aka the Weber Mill, Mormon Mill, Grist Mill and the Old Pink
Mill. It was built and rebuilt in 1846,
1847 and 1856. Jacob Weber bought the
Mill ca. 1960 and he replaced the water-powered machinery with steam-powered
equipment. The Weber family operated the
Florence Mill for over 104 years.
Brigham
Young, the second President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints,
supervised construction of the Mormon pioneers winter quarters here in
1846. The Florence Mill is the only
surviving building to have been built by the Mormons. It now serves as the Winter Quarters Mill
Museum and Art Loft Gallery.
Brigham
Young continued west with his Mormon followers after this stopover in Florence,
subsequently founding Salt Lake City and serving as the first governor of the
Utah Territory.
This
horse sculpture is located right next to the Florence Mill. It is apparently one of two similar
sculptures by a local artist, this one made with metal. The other version is located in downtown
Omaha.
‘Suffolk War Horse’ ties together the
area’s agricultural and western heritage with the war in Iraq. It was inspired by the Suffolk horse, a heavy
draft horse usually used in farming but it also has served in war and it is a
prominent figure used in religion, mythology and art. The work provides a metaphor for the price of
war…
I was disappointed that I couldn’t get
closer to the Florence Railway Depot for better photos. It was constructed ca. 1888 as part of a
train line that ran from Omaha to Sioux City South Dakota. The depot was moved to its current location in
1971 and it’s served as a historical railroad museum since 1976. That caboose next to the depot dates back to
1890.
Starting in 1870, the Omaha and
Northwestern Railroad Company, (now part of the Union Pacific Railroad), passed
through Florence via its route from Omaha to Blair and beyond. The Florence Depot was built by the Omaha
Belt Line Railway, which in turn was owned by the Missouri Pacific Railroad.
(Confused…me too!)
The OBLR basically was a 15-mile long
railroad that circumnavigated the city of Omaha. It was part of a strategy to out-compete the
Union Pacific Railroad, as set in motion by Jay Gould, a railroad magnate and
financial speculator who is generally identified as a ‘villain’ and one of the ‘robber
barons’ of the Gilded Age.
This sign
had me scratching my head as I didn’t relate it to the nearby twin cantilever
bridges that carry I-680 cross the Missouri River from Nebraska to Iowa. The bridge got its name because the Mormon
Trail passed nearby and the Mormons operated a ferry here in 1846.
If you
read this historic plaque, you’ll note that a lot of American history happened
here!
Emmett
Lee decided to ‘chill’ on one of historic Florence’s benches. Must be nice to be young! It’s getting harder to remember what it was
like…
The town
of Florence was founded in and around the remnants of the Mormon’s Winter
Quarters. Dozens of small buildings from
the Winter Quarters were still intact from that short-term pioneer settlement
so it was a land speculator’s dream. The
town was quickly built.
The Greek
revival style Bank of Florence was built in 1856. It was what is called an early ‘wildcat bank’,
(basically unregulated or monitored by government entities), so the speculators
could make an easy profit. The bank is
listed on the National Register of Historic Places and it’s the oldest building
in Omaha.
After
closing following the Financial Panic of 1857, the bank building remained
vacant for more than 30 years, reopening in 1890 as a bank. That bank survived until 1936 when it closed. After that closing, the building was used as
office space, a grocery store, antique shop, laundry and dry cleaners, an
apartment and even as offices with a switchboard for the Florence Telephone
Company.
This beauty
is a $1.00 bill issued by the Bank of Florence.
Back when this bank was built, it would be another decade before
Nebraska would become a state. So, the unregulated
‘wildcat’ bank issued its own money in denominations of $1.oo, $2.00, $3.00 and
$5.00. This bill and others issued by
similar institutions during this banking ‘era’ were designed to impress. ‘Wildcat currency’ was secured by loans…which
works OK until those loans become worthless.
We 'had to' take some photos so we all jammed together on a bench. I was stuck in the middle and as you can tell
by the 2 ‘skinny’ photos above, I didn’t like the results as pertained to yours
truly. David II and David III as well as
Amy and Emmett look great although David II does look a little uncomfortable…
Fortunately
Amy saved the day and she took this photo of Laurie and me with our son and
grandsons…
This big colorful mural on the side of a building in the center of the old Florence
neighborhood is certainly eye-catching.
It also give me the chance or excuse to provide a little more history!
As stated
previously, Florence was founded on the site of the Mormon’s Winter Quarters. Located on a bluff overlooking the Missouri
River, this temporary settlement included roughly 2,500 members of The Church
of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints.
They stopped here on their westward trek to wait for better weather before
moving on. They built over 800 cabins
here.
The
Mormon Battalion, which was the only religion-based unit in US military history, served during the Mexican-American War.
This volunteer unit of about 550 men, led by Mormon officers and
commanded by US Army Officers, marched from nearby Council Bluffs Iowa all the
way to San Diego California.
Another
reminder of the Mormon’s brief time in and around Florence is the Mormon
Pioneer Cemetery. It’s the burial site
of about 359 Mormon pioneers. Remnants
of 3 of these graves are visible today…uncovered when a commemorative monument
was erected in 1936. Local residents
also used this cemetery after the Mormons moved west. Prior to the Mormon’s burials, the same space
was an American Indian burial ground. If
the cemetery could talk, it would have a lot of stories to tell!
Following
our cold and cloudy stopover in Florence, Amy had one other destination
she wanted to visit. This is the Brownie Bar in Omaha. It was a new business at the time we visited
and heck, who doesn’t like brownies!? David III was holding the door for me...
I took
this photo of the owner (I think) of the Brownie
Bar. This retail establishment
offers tea, coffee, milk and brownies!
Free Naked Brownies are offered for birthday visits to the store. You could check out the Friday Night Brownie
Bar. On January 22, they are celebrating
Blonde Brownie Day with $2.00 brownies!
So how
does this retailer operate? From what I
learned, it seems to be the tasty brownie version of Build-A-Bear. Customers pick traditional, blonde or dark
chocolate brownies, then they can select their toppings. Options include peanut butter, butter cream,
butter mint or chocolate mocha frosting, fudge sauce, dulce de leche, raspberry
or strawberry compote and powdered sugar.
I could have OD’d here!
The Brownie Bar in Omaha is located at 1217
Leavenworth Street. Phone:
402-506-4337. If you’d like to learn
more about the Brownie Bar, including
franchising opportunities, go to https://www.browniebaromaha.com/.
Just
click on any of the photos to enlarge them…
Thanks for
stopping by for a visit!
Take
Care, Big Daddy Dave
Interesting the the Mormon stopover created an entire town.
ReplyDeleteGood interesting post, Dave! The horse sculpture is definitely unique! We've been to most of the states but somehow we missed NE area, need to change that. Thanks for sharing!
ReplyDeleteDavid I think are amazing and lovely pictures, love so much and what nice place!! You look so good David and Laurie too, hugs!!
ReplyDeleteYes, now this is my kind of place. The pictures are wonderful. I lived on the East Coast, in New York, but I did get to Vermont ones, as far west as Arizona, can you imagine? Some friends took me to Mexico, we crossed the desert by car. I would not do it now for anything!
ReplyDelete