We
devoted most of one day to an exploration…a self-guided trek through the Garden
District of New Orleans. I refer to it
as a ‘trek’ because after walking 8 – 10 miles in and around the French Quarter
in the previous 24 hours, I learned a lot about the limits of my questionable
knees, bad hip and my replacement hip too… I was dragging by day’s end!
Getting
there and returning to our hotel was thankfully easy enough…via the St. Charles Avenue trolley line.
New
Orleans’ Garden District is a fairly compact area…about 6 or 7 blocks wide by 14
blocks long…but the walking route, even well thought out, zig-zags back and
forth. This is the Garden District's
only example of Gothic Revival Architecture. The Briggs-Staub house has a matching Gothic
guest house, (built as servant’s quarters), that repeats the lines of the main
cottage.
I’ll
tell you up front that I can’t identify some of the homes in the following
photos. I generally don’t take notes and
work from memory. It must be said that
there are a plethora of beautiful old homes, one after another for the viewing
pleasure of the home architectural aficionado.
Originally
laid out in 1832 by Barthelemy Lafron, the Garden District was created after
the Louisiana Purchase as a settlement for the new American residents of New
Orleans. They were not eager to mingle
with those of European descent, (i.e., the Creoles), who were primarily
concentrated in the French Quarter.
It’s very
impressive when you consider that an entire neighborhood of old homes and mansions
have survived old age, war, fire, and a bevy of devastating hurricanes. (The
Garden District is 3 to 4 feet above sea level)
A combination
of both wealth and obvious pride created the Garden District and provides the
motivation to maintain the neighborhood.
In addition to local money, a number of celebrities own or have owned
homes in the Garden District. These are Drew
Brees, Nicolas Cage (lost it in bankruptcy), John Goodman, Gloria Henry, Archie
Manning, Eli Manning and Peyton Manning.
This is
the Pritchard-Pigott house. It’s an example
of a Greek Revival double-galleried town house.
This is
one of eight “shotgun” houses known as the Coliseum Street Row. “Shotgun style” houses get their name from
the fact that the rooms are lined up so that you could fire a gun through the
house without hitting anything. This
style is one room wide, one story tall and several rooms deep and has its
primary entrance in the gable end.
Laurie
and I loved these Oak tree root systems gone wild! Old trees with roots like these are scattered
throughout the Garden District.
This
mansion was built in the 1860's by builder-architect Samuel Jamison in the
Italianate style. Landscape architect
and author Andrew Jackson Downing, with his 1850 book “The Architecture of
Country Houses”, actually made the Italianate style so popular in the U.S.A.
that for a while it was known as "The American Style."
More
unidentified but handsome old homes along our route…
This is
the Claiborne Cottage. This home was
finished in 1857 and it’s one of the oldest in the Garden District. It was built for Louise Claiborne-Marigny whose
father, William Claiborne, had served as Louisiana's 1st Governor in 1812. He later
served in the US Senate and before he’d moved to Louisiana he’d once filled
Andrew Jackson's seat in the US Congress from Tennessee.
Louise Claiborne-Marigny's father in-law
Bernard Marigny was also famous as he served as President of the Louisiana
Senate and he was a hero in the Creole community. To learn more about Bernard Marigny, go to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_de_Marigny.
Note: After living down the road at 2301 St
Charles Ave for most of her childhood, author Anne Rice and her family moved to this house when she was 14 years old. Rice was
inspired by the home and in 1995 she bought it and moved back in. While she didn’t live here very long, this
home was used as the setting for her well-known ghost novel “Violin” published
in 1997.
Lafayette
Cemetery No. 1 is one of the City’s oldest cemeteries and it's right in the middle of the Garden District. This historic cemetery was first opened in
1832 in a classic French style with above ground tombs. Famous
figures buried here include Judge Ferguson of the Plessy vs. Ferguson
“separate-but-equal” case, Brigadier General Harry T. Hays who led the 1st
Louisiana Brigade in the Civil War, and the Brunies family of jazz musicians.
However,
perhaps the most famous tombs of the cemetery are the fictional ones. Among the fictional characters to buried here
are family of Mayfair Witches from Anne Rice’s Witching Hour book series and
the vampire Lestat from the another Rice novel Interview with a Vampire. In 1994, ‘Interview with a Vampire’ was made
into a movie starring Brad Pitt and Tom Cruise and the cemetery scenes were
filmed here.
If my
memory serves me right, this is the home that Jefferson Davis, (eventual
President of the Confederate States of America), occupied for a short time
toward the end of his life.
This
home is unusual in the Garden District in that it’s a multi-family
dwelling. Warwick Manor is an example of
Georgian architecture.
This Italianate
style villa hidded behind the tree is one of the homes in the Garden District that is noted for its
fancy cast-iron fence, in this case, shaped like cornstalks intertwined with
morning glories.
I love
this home. It reminds me of some of the
French style homes from the early plantations or from historic Ste. Genevieve
Missouri. It was the only one in this
style that I saw during our walk…
This Victorian
style homes is typical of those popular in Uptown New Orleans at the end of the
19th century. They were probably built
for people who left town in the summer since this style of home was really
designed for cooler northern climates.
Love that skeleton horse with what has to be New Orleans style Christmas
decorations!
One
more attractive unidentified home along the way…
Most of
the garden/landscaped areas were small but well done. In the early days, the original properties
had broad expansive yards, landscaped to reflect the wealth of the owners.
This is
the Montgomery-Hero House. It was built
in 1868 by Archibald Montgomery. It is
one of the few houses that still have a lawn almost completely surrounding the
house…
This is
part of the small but quaint ‘shopping area’ in the Garden District. This is “The Rink”, a former skating rink that
has been converted into a coffee shop, book store and other small retail
shops. The Rink was originally built in
1884 as the Crescent City roller Skating Rink.
It was intended to lure passing tourists during the World's Cotton
Centennial Exposition. Since then the
building has housed a livery stable, mortuary, grocery store, and gas station.
This is
the "Stained Glass" House.
It’s very unique to the Garden District and the Victorian style was used
mainly in the Uptown neighborhood of New Orleans. What really stands out though is the extensive
amount of stained glass that lines the doors and windows of this home.
Speaking
of celebrities, this ornate Victorian home belongs to actress Sandra Bullock…
This is
the "Benjamin Button" House. Although
it’s a fairly plain home by Garden District standards, this house draws a lot
of tourists as it served as the main house in the Brad Pitt movie “Benjamin
Button”. If you've seen the movie you
can recall main scenes taking place on both the porch and steps leading up to
the home.
This is
the well-known Commander’s Palace Restaurant.
It’s located right in the heart of the Garden District, across from
Lafayette Cemetery #1. Emile Commander
established the only restaurant patronized by the distinguished neighborhood
families back in 1880. In 1854, it was
engulfed by the city of New Orleans and by 1900 Commander's Palace was
attracting gourmets from all over the world.
Under
different management in the twenties its reputation was somewhat ‘spicier’. Riverboat captains dined here and ‘sporting
gentlemen’ met with beautiful women for a rendezvous in the private dining room
upstairs. Downstairs however, the main dining room with its separate entrance, was
maintained offering respectability for family meals after church and family
gatherings of all sorts.
To see
the upscale menus for Commander’s Palace, just go to http://www.commanderspalace.com/menu/index.html.
One
more beautiful old home…which I can’t identify.
The 2010 census revealed that just under 2,000 people reside in the
Garden District.
Just a
block from St. Charles Avenue we noted this “French Second Empire-style”
mansion. It was built in 1872 at a cost
of $100,000 for Bradish Johnson by Beaux Arts-trained architect James Freret.
Note: Bradish Johnson was an American
industrialist who owned plantations and sugar refineries in Louisiana as well
as a large distillery in New York City. In
1858 his distillery was at the heart of a scandal when an exposé in a weekly
magazine accused it (and other distilleries) of producing altered and unsafe
milk, called "swill milk", for sale to the public. The swill milk scandal helped to create the
demand for consumer protection laws in the United States.
For
some really great photos of many of the historic homes in New Orleans’ Garden
District, check out the many pictures posted on TripAdvisor at http://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g60864-d105733-Reviews-Garden_District-New_Orleans_Louisiana.html.
Just
click on any of the photos to enlarge them…
Thanks
for stopping by for a lengthy walk!
Take Care, Big Daddy Dave
That was quite a tour you guys made and I enjoyed your shots of the big fine homes.
ReplyDeleteSo many gorgeous homes. I'm with you, I would have been dragging with all the walking (my poor bad back), but it's apparent there's much beauty to see in the Garden District. Wasn't Emeril the Chef at Commander's Palace for a while?
ReplyDeleteSam
They're all so beautiful and The Garden District is totally awesome! The Victorians with all the gingerbread are my favorite. Wish I were one of the less than 2,000 people who lived there! Thanks for the post, the photos are outstanding with the interesting text! Take care
ReplyDeleteDear Dave, These houses are beautiful!! The have such style, heart and stories to tell. It is wonderful that they survived the weather, war, fire and age!! The tour was wonderful.
ReplyDeleteI hope that your are feeling better after all that walking.
Catherine